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Edwin rodriguez new rochelle9/14/2023 Bronck became the first recorded European settler in the present-day Bronx and built a farm named "Emmaus" close to what today is the corner of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street in Mott Haven. Documents indicate he was a Swedish-born immigrant from Komstad, Norra Ljunga parish, in Småland, Sweden, who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639. 1600–1643), a European settler whose precise origins are disputed. The Bronx was named after Jonas Bronck ( c. It was divided by the Aquahung River (now known in English as the Bronx River). The Bronx was called Rananchqua by the native Siwanoy band of Lenape (also known historically as the Delawares), while other Native Americans knew the Bronx as Keskeskeck. This, along with the southern part of the former Town of Yonkers, became the Bronx. Map of southern Westchester County in 1867. The borough began experiencing new population growth starting in the late 1990s and continuing to the present day. The South Bronx, in particular, experienced severe urban decay. Parts of the Bronx saw a steep decline in population, livable housing, and quality of life starting from the mid-to-late 1960s, continuing throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s, ultimately culminating in a wave of arson in the late 1970s. There are, however, some upper-income, as well as middle-income neighborhoods such as Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park, and Country Club. The Bronx contains the poorest congressional district in the United States, the 15th. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant and migrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from European countries particularly Ireland, Germany, Italy, and Eastern Europe, and later from the Caribbean region, particularly Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Haiti, Guyana, Jamaica, Barbados, and the Dominican Republic), and immigrants from West Africa, particularly from Ghana and Nigeria), African American migrants from the Southern United States, Panamanians, Hondurans, and South Asians. European settlers displaced the native Lenape after 1643. The word "Bronx" originated with Swedish-born (or Faroese-born) Jonas Bronck, who established the first settlement in the area as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. These open spaces are primarily on land reserved in the late 19th century as urban development progressed north and east from Manhattan. The Thain Family Forest at the New York Botanical Garden is thousands of years old it is New York City's largest remaining tract of the original forest that once covered the city. About a quarter of the Bronx's area is open space, including Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Bronx Zoo in the borough's north and center. Bronx County was separated from New York County in 1914. The West Bronx was annexed to New York City in 1874, and the areas east of the Bronx River in 1895. East and west street names are divided by Jerome Avenue. The Bronx is divided by the Bronx River into a hillier section in the west, and a flatter eastern section. With a population that is 54.8% Hispanic as of 2020, it is the only majority-Hispanic county in the Northeastern United States and the fourth-most-populous nationwide. It is the only borough of New York City not primarily on an island. Of the five boroughs, it has the fourth-largest area, fourth-highest population, and third-highest population density. If each borough were ranked as a city, the Bronx would rank as the ninth-most-populous in the U.S. The Bronx has a land area of 42 square miles (109 km 2) and a population of 1,472,654 in the 2020 census. It is south of Westchester County north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River and north of the New York City borough of Queens, across the East River. The Bronx ( / b r ɒ ŋ k s/) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S.
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